How your home works, and what to do when it doesn’t.

Clear, illustrated answers about the appliances, heating and cooling, water, power and air in your home. Find out what a noise, light or leak means, what to check first and when to call a professional.

Common searches: smoke alarm chirping water heater popping windows sweating

Getting your home ready for cold weather

Browse by part of the house

Free calculators

All tools
$0.27 per hour for a 1,500 W space heater at 18.3¢/kWh

Appliance Energy Cost Calculator

What any appliance costs to run per hour, month and year.

12,000 BTU for a 500 sq ft room with normal sun

Room AC Size Calculator

The BTU rating a room needs, using the ENERGY STAR method.

37% max indoor humidity for double-pane glass at 20°F outside

Window Condensation Calculator

Will your windows sweat tonight? Find the humidity limit for your glass.

Repair a $250 fix on a 4-year-old $900 dishwasher

Repair or Replace Calculator

Is a repair worth it? Compare cost, age and expected lifespan.

Air conditioners

Why Is My AC Freezing Up? Causes and Fixes

Ice on an air conditioner in July looks backwards, but it follows simple physics. Here is how to thaw the system without damaging it, and how to tell which of seven causes you are dealing with.

Recently updated

How we make these guides

Editorial policy

Primary sources first

Numbers come from manufacturers’ manuals and agencies such as the Department of Energy, ENERGY STAR and the EPA. Every guide lists its sources.

Safe steps, clearly marked

We separate what you can check yourself from work that belongs to a licensed professional, and we say why.

Kept current

Each guide shows when it was last reviewed. Corrections are welcome and we act on them quickly.